Cucumber
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) fruit is 95% water and contains an abundance of vitamins, sugars and antioxidants which help to cool, soothe, hydrate, and nourish the skin. Cucumber skin is also proposed to contain enzymes which act as tyrosinase inhibitors and have depigmenting effects on the skin.
Ferulic Acid
Ferulic acid is an organic compound commonly found in grains, fruit, vegetables, nuts and seeds. It’s usually combined with vitamin C and vitamin E to boost product stability as well as deliver antioxidants to the skin. It works by scavenging free radicals and inhibiting the enzymes involved in their generation whilst offering anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits to the skin.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide (or nicotinamide) is part of the vitamin B complex and it plays an essential role in maintaining a healthy skin barrier. It does this through reducing transepidermal water loss, increasing ceramide content and facilitating skin cell differentiation - all of which improve the moisture content of the epidermis.
Liquorice Extract
Containing an active called Glabridin, liquorice extract has the ability to treat hyperpigmentation resulting from sun damage and trauma to the skin. It’s often seen as a natural skin-brightening alternative to hydroquinone.
Gluconolactone
Another Poly Hydroxy Acid, which is found naturally in the skin and provides copious amounts of anti-ageing benefits without irritation. Even for sensitive skin conditions like Rosacea or for skin that has undergone a recent cosmetic procedure like peels or laser. Its main role is to strengthen the barrier function of the skin and reduce sensitivity to irritants.
Maltobionic Acid
Also a member of the Poly Hydroxy Acid clan, Maltobionic Acid is derived from malt sugar providing protection from environmental and free radical damage to the skin. This helps to preserve collagen and provide the skin with structural support.
Lactobionic Acid
Although technically an acid from the Poly Hydroxy Acid family, lactobionic acid is derived from milk sugar and is a potent antioxidant with the ability to strengthen and moisturise skin. Its non-irritating properties helps to combat uneven pigmentation, enlarged pores and rough skin.
Hyaluronic Acid
Acts as a humectant, enabling the skin to retain water, thus keeping it hydrated. When darker skin is dry and dehydrated, it has a tendency to appear dull and grey. Hyaluronic Acid is a great supporting ingredient for radiant looking skin.